By Worldwatch Institute
ISBN-10: 1435602617
ISBN-13: 9781435602618
ISBN-10: 1844074226
ISBN-13: 9781844074228
The realm is at the verge of an extraordinary bring up within the construction and use of biofuels for delivery. the mix of emerging oil costs, problems with defense, weather instability and pollutants, deepening poverty in rural and agricultural parts, and a number of better applied sciences, is propelling governments to enact robust incentives for using those fuels, that is in flip sparking funding. Biofuels for shipping is a distinct and entire review of the possibilities and hazards of the large-scale creation of biofuels. The booklet demystifies complicated questions and issues, comparable to the ?food v. gasoline? debate. worldwide in scope, it really is extra educated by means of 5 kingdom stories from Brazil, China, Germany, India and Tanzania. The authors finish that biofuels will play an important position in our strength destiny, yet warn that the large-scale use of biofuels contains dangers that require targeted and instant coverage tasks. released in organization with BMELV, FNR and GTZ.
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Extra resources for Biofuels for Transport: Global Potential and Implications for Energy and Agriculture
Sample text
20 In 2005, many new ethanol production facilities began operating, were under construction or were in the planning stage. 23 Germany accounted for 40 per cent of this production, with the US, France and Italy generating most of the rest. The rapidly changing character of worldwide biofuel production capabilities is illustrated by recent trends in the US. 0 Source: see endnote 22 for this chapter 8 BIOFUELS FOR TRANSPORT clear leader in world biodiesel production, and also in Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Sweden.
In addition, rising petroleum prices have increased the market value of ethanol. The end result is that Brazil has become the world’s largest exporter of ethanol fuel while also meeting a growing share of its domestic fuel needs. In June 2005, Brazilians could purchase ethanol for half the price of gasoline per litre (or about 75 per cent as much as gasoline costs per unit of energy, after adjusting for the lower energy content of ethanol per litre compared to gasoline). When they do, they are not sending money to oil producers overseas, but to Brazilians.
In Canada, the government wants 45 per cent of the country’s gasoline consumption to contain 10 per cent ethanol by 2010. 75 per cent of transportation fuel needs from biofuels by 2010 in all member states. In February 2006, the EU adopted an ambitious Strategy for Biofuels with a range of potential market-based, legislative and research measures to increase the production and use of biofuels. 5 billion gallons) of biofuels for transportation in the country by 2012. Many US government fleet vehicles that run on diesel fuel are now required to use B20 blends under new guidelines implementing the 1992 Energy Policy Act.
Biofuels for Transport: Global Potential and Implications for Energy and Agriculture by Worldwatch Institute
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